Radioss

2021

Home
Reference Guide
This manual provides a detailed list of all the input keywords and options available in Radioss.
Starter Input
This manual provides a list of all the model definition keywords and options available in Radioss.
Properties
Block Format Keyword
Spring and Joint Properties
Block Format Keyword

What's New
Overview
Tutorials
User Guide
Reference Guide
Example Guide
Verification Problems
Frequently Asked Questions
Theory Manual
User Subroutines
Starter Input
Engine Input

Index

2021

Radioss

What's New
View new features for Radioss 2021.
Overview
Radioss^® is a leading explicit finite element solver for crash and impact simulation.
Tutorials
Discover Radioss functionality with interactive tutorials.
User Guide
This manual provides details on the features, functionality, and simulation methods available in Altair Radioss.
Reference Guide
This manual provides a detailed list of all the input keywords and options available in Radioss.
- File Extensions and Formats
  Radioss format 2021 uses the 12x extension format.
- Single File Input
  This format allows running either Starter or Engine with the same file.
- New Keywords in 2021
  New and modified features in Radioss.
- Starter Input
  This manual provides a list of all the model definition keywords and options available in Radioss.
  - 2D and 3D Analysis Options
  - Starter Keywords Syntax
    Block Format Keyword
  - Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)
  - Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  - General Controls
    Block Format Keyword In this group, keywords are used to set default value, global parameter, analysis type, input/output print, damping and ALE and CFD treatment for the whole model. For default value, it is still possible to overwrite in each specific keywords.
  - Nodes
    Block Format Keyword In Radioss, two node types are available. They use Cartesian coordinate to describe the position of each node.
  - Elements
    Block Format Keyword
  - Component and Parts Organization
    Block Format Keyword In this group, keywords are used to combine material and property information (/PART), assemble model (/SUBSET) or define a separate model (//SUBMODEL).
  - Interfaces
    Block Format Keyword Interfaces solve the contact and impact conditions between two parts of a model. Several interface types are available in Radioss and use different contact treatments.
  - Materials
  - Properties
    Block Format Keyword
    - Truss Property
      Block Format Keyword
    - Beam Properties
      Block Format Keyword
    - Spring and Joint Properties
      Block Format Keyword
      - /PROP/TYPE4 (SPRING)
        Block Format Keyword Defines spring property with one translational DOF. This spring accounts for nonlinear stiffness, damping and different unloading. Deformation based failure criteria is available.
      - /PROP/TYPE8 (SPR_GENE)
        Block Format Keyword This spring property works with six independent modes of deformation. This spring accounts for nonlinear stiffness, damping and different unloading.
      - /PROP/TYPE12 (SPR_PUL)
        Block Format Keyword The pulley spring property set (with one translational DOF) is used to model a pulley.
      - /PROP/TYPE13 (SPR_BEAM)
        Block Format Keyword This beam type spring property works as a beam element with six independent modes of deformation. This spring accounts for nonlinear stiffness, damping and different unloading. Deformation, force and energy-based failure criteria are available.
      - /PROP/TYPE23 (SPR_MAT)
        Block Format Keyword This generic spring property can only be used with spring materials /MAT/LAW108 (SPR_GEN) or /MAT/LAW113 (SPR_BEAM) and assigned to a part (/PART).
      - /PROP/TYPE25 (SPR_AXI)
        Block Format Keyword This property set is used to define the axisymmetric spring property set.
      - /PROP/TYPE26 (SPR_TAB)
        Block Format Keyword Defines the tabulated spring property.
      - /PROP/TYPE28 (NSTRAND)
        Block Format Keyword Describes the multi-strand property set.
      - /PROP/TYPE32 (SPR_PRE)
        Block Format Keyword This property describes the pretension spring property set that can be used to model seat belt pretensioners or apply pretension to a bolt.
      - /PROP/TYPE33 (KJOINT)
        Block Format Keyword Describes the joint type spring.
      - /PROP/TYPE35 (STITCH)
        Block Format Keyword This property describes the stitch spring. The stitch spring is characterized by complex parameterizable failure criteria, which differ in compression and tension.
      - /PROP/TYPE36 (PREDIT)
        Block Format Keyword Describes the predit property set. This is a beam-like spring element for spot welds modelization.
      - /PROP/TYPE44 (SPR_CRUS)
        Block Format Keyword This is a spring element property, which represents a simple macro model of a crushable frame in compression, tension, torsion and bending.
      - /PROP/TYPE45 (KJOINT2)
        Block Format Keyword Describes the joint type spring between two rigid bodies.
      - /PROP/TYPE46 (SPR_MUSCLE)
        Block Format Keyword This property describes a user-defined elasto-visco plastic material using user-defined functions to describe time dependent active and passive behavior for tension and (force vs. deflection or force vs. strain time and visco plastic and elastic).
    - Shell Properties
      Block Format Keyword
    - Thick Shell Properties
      Block Format Keyword
    - Brick Properties
      Block Format Keyword
    - SPH Property
      Block Format Keyword
    - CFD Properties
      Block Format Keyword
    - Other Properties
    - Composite Options
      Block Format Keyword
  - Monitored Volumes (Airbags)
    Block Format Keyword Monitored volumes could be used for airbag or tire. The monitored volumes must be inside of closed surface.
  - Constraints
    Block Format Keyword Radioss supports several different kinematic constraints, which are mainly used to impose acceleration, velocity, displacement or temperature in structure or constraint the moving of structure. They are mutually exclusive for each degree-of-freedom (DOF). Two kinematic conditions applied to the same node may be incompatible.
  - Load Cases
    Block Format Keyword In Radioss the following load cases are available. Stress/strain as initial state could be considered by modeling, as well as pressure, gravity, and thermal load.
  - Tools
    Block Format Keyword In this group, tools like transformation, frames, skews, and curve are introduced.
  - Groups(Sets)
    Block Format Keyword Keywords in this group are used to define how to select a group of node, part, elements, lines, or surfaces.
  - Adaptive Meshings
    Block Format Keyword Adaptive Meshing is used in metal forming to divide the element to better describe the geometry. /ADMESH/GLOBAL and /ADMESH/SET are not available for SPMD computation.
  - Output Database
    Block Format Keyword Time histories output for different element groups, section output, or gauge output are described in this group.
  - Obsolete
    Block Format Keyword Keywords that are still supported, but no longer maintained (*) are considered obsolete.
- Engine Input
  This manual provides a list of all the solution definition keywords and options available in Radioss.
- LS-DYNA Input (Beta)
  This manual contains an alphabetical list of LS-DYNA input files available in Radioss.
- Optimization Keywords
  Optimization Keyword This manual contains the description of the keywords for the Radioss optimization. This manual is compatible with the version 2018 of Radioss.
- Multi-Domain
  This manual contains the description of the Keywords for the Radioss Multi-Domain.
- Other Files
- Definitions
Example Guide
This manual presents examples solved using Radioss with regard to common problem types.
Verification Problems
This manual presents solved verification models.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section provides quick responses to typical and frequently asked questions regarding Radioss.
Theory Manual
This manual provides detailed information about the theory used in the Altair Radioss Solver.
User Subroutines
This manual describes the interface between Altair Radioss and a user’s subroutines.
Starter Input
This manual provides a list of all the model definition keywords and options available in Radioss.
Engine Input
This manual provides a list of all the solution definition keywords and options available in Radioss.

View All Altair HyperWorks Help

Radioss

2021

Home
Reference Guide
This manual provides a detailed list of all the input keywords and options available in Radioss.
Starter Input
This manual provides a list of all the model definition keywords and options available in Radioss.
Properties
Block Format Keyword
Spring and Joint Properties
Block Format Keyword

What's New
Overview
Tutorials
User Guide
Reference Guide
Example Guide
Verification Problems
Frequently Asked Questions
Theory Manual
User Subroutines
Starter Input
Engine Input

Index

Spring and Joint Properties

Block Format Keyword

/PROP/TYPE4 (SPRING)
Block Format Keyword Defines spring property with one translational DOF. This spring accounts for nonlinear stiffness, damping and different unloading. Deformation based failure criteria is available.
/PROP/TYPE8 (SPR_GENE)
Block Format Keyword This spring property works with six independent modes of deformation. This spring accounts for nonlinear stiffness, damping and different unloading.
/PROP/TYPE12 (SPR_PUL)
Block Format Keyword The pulley spring property set (with one translational DOF) is used to model a pulley.
/PROP/TYPE13 (SPR_BEAM)
Block Format Keyword This beam type spring property works as a beam element with six independent modes of deformation. This spring accounts for nonlinear stiffness, damping and different unloading. Deformation, force and energy-based failure criteria are available.
/PROP/TYPE23 (SPR_MAT)
Block Format Keyword This generic spring property can only be used with spring materials /MAT/LAW108 (SPR_GEN) or /MAT/LAW113 (SPR_BEAM) and assigned to a part (/PART).
/PROP/TYPE25 (SPR_AXI)
Block Format Keyword This property set is used to define the axisymmetric spring property set.
/PROP/TYPE26 (SPR_TAB)
Block Format Keyword Defines the tabulated spring property.
/PROP/TYPE28 (NSTRAND)
Block Format Keyword Describes the multi-strand property set.
/PROP/TYPE32 (SPR_PRE)
Block Format Keyword This property describes the pretension spring property set that can be used to model seat belt pretensioners or apply pretension to a bolt.
/PROP/TYPE33 (KJOINT)
Block Format Keyword Describes the joint type spring.
/PROP/TYPE35 (STITCH)
Block Format Keyword This property describes the stitch spring. The stitch spring is characterized by complex parameterizable failure criteria, which differ in compression and tension.
/PROP/TYPE36 (PREDIT)
Block Format Keyword Describes the predit property set. This is a beam-like spring element for spot welds modelization.
/PROP/TYPE44 (SPR_CRUS)
Block Format Keyword This is a spring element property, which represents a simple macro model of a crushable frame in compression, tension, torsion and bending.
/PROP/TYPE45 (KJOINT2)
Block Format Keyword Describes the joint type spring between two rigid bodies.
/PROP/TYPE46 (SPR_MUSCLE)
Block Format Keyword This property describes a user-defined elasto-visco plastic material using user-defined functions to describe time dependent active and passive behavior for tension and (force vs. deflection or force vs. strain time and visco plastic and elastic).

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