/DT/AMS
Engine Keyword Time step control for Advanced Mass Scaling. Advanced Mass Scaling is an elementary time step method that increases the time step to a higher value than the usual elementary or nodal time step.
Format
/DT/AMS/Iflag
If Iflag=1 or 2, insert the next line
Tol_AMS
If Iflag=2, insert the next line
Niter Nprint
Definitions
Data | Description | SI Unit Example |
---|---|---|
Iflag | Number of additional
(optional) lines.
|
|
Scale factor on
critical time step. It is recommended to set to 0.67. Default = 0.9 |
||
Minimum time step. 2 | ||
Tol_AMS | Tolerance for AMS
convergence. Default = 10-3 |
|
Niter | Maximum number of
iterations in conjugate gradient. Default = 1000 |
|
Nprint | Frequency (number of
cycles) for writing additional output about the number of
iterations before convergence in the conjugate
gradient. Default = 0 |
Comments
- To apply Advanced Mass Scaling, the Engine keyword /DT/AMS and Starter keyword /AMS must be defined.
- The AMS time step method is applied on
an element when the time step of an element becomes less than:
- If Iflag=0, the default values for Tol_AMS, Niter, and Nprint are used.
- At each cycle, AMS solves iteratively the nodal accelerations using a conjugate gradient algorithm (Mass matrix is not diagonal anymore when using AMS).
- Convergence of the conjugate gradient is
assumed when:
(1) - If Iflag = 2, the maximum number of iterations in conjugate gradient Niter, and the frequency for additional output Nprint, must be entered. Otherwise, the maximum number of iterations in conjugate gradient is set to its default value (1000), and no additional output is provided.
- If more than Niter
iterations have been performed before convergence of the conjugate gradient, the
following error message is output and the computation
stops:
"** ERROR: AMS IS LIKELY DIVERGING"
- If Nprint is specified, then at each Nprint cycle an additional output is provided including: the number of iterations before convergence of the conjugate gradient at this cycle, the final residual norm, and the force vector norm.
- It is possible to apply Advanced Mass
Scaling to a group of parts. The part group must then be specified in Radioss Starter Input deck (/AMS). For optimized computational
performance, it is recommended to apply a classical mass scaling,
/DT/NODA/CST to the parts not belonging to
/AMS part
group.Example:
/DT/AMS/1 Tol_AMS /DT/NODA/CST
If /DT/AMS and /DT/NODA/CST are used together, /DT/NODA/CST is only applied to parts not defined with AMS using the part group in /AMS. It is also recommended to use the same , because the simulation will always use the minimum time step. If no part group is specified on /AMS, then AMS applied to the whole model even if /DT/NODA/CST.
- Advanced Mass Scaling (AMS) does not modify the global mass, so that the global momentum of the related nodes is conserved. It is, therefore, more accurate than /DT/NODA/CST.
- /DT/Eltyp/Keyword3 is compatible with /DT/AMS (except /DT/INTER/CST, that only applies to the nodes where /DT/AMS does not apply.
- When using /AMS with nonlinear stiffness contact interfaces TYPE7, TYPE11 or TYPE19, it may be necessary to use /DT/INTER/DEL in the Radioss Engine input deck; otherwise, AMS may converge slowly, or may even diverge.
- For information about limitations related to /DT/AMS, refer to Capabilities and Limitations in Advanced Mass Scaling (AMS) in the User Guide.