/BEGIN

Block Format Keyword Sets the run name, the version of the input manual, the number of Starter run and input and work unit systems.

Description

This option is required.

Work unit system and Input unit system are used instead of unit system defined previously in: /UNIT/name for input format prior to v10.0.

Format

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
/BEGIN
Runname    
Invers Irun                
Input_mass_unit Input_length_unit Input_time_unit        
Work_mass_unit Work_length_unit Work_time_unit        

Definitions

Field Contents SI Unit Example
Runname Run identification name

(Character, maximum 80 characters)

 
Invers Version of the input manual
Invers=100
for version 10
Invers=110
for version 11
Invers=2017
for version 2017

(Integer ≥ 100)

 
Irun Number of Starter run

(Integer)

 
Input_mass_unit Unit system of input for mass

Default = Work_mass_unit (Real) or code

 
Input_length_unit Unit system of input for length

Default = Work_length_unit (Real) or code

 
Input_time_unit Unit system of input for time

Default = Work_time_unit (Real) or code

 
Work_mass_unit Unit system used for calculation for mass

(Real) or code

 
Work_length_unit Unit system used for calculation for length

(Real) or code

 
Work_time_unit Unit system used for calculation for time

(Real) or code

 

Prefix and Associated Multiplying Factor

Prefix
Multiplying Factor
y
1.E-24
z
1.E-21
a
1.E-18
f
1.E-15
p
1.E-12
n
1.E-09
μ or mu
1.E-06
m
1.E-03
c
1.E-02
d
1.E-01
1
da
1.E+01
h
1.E+02
k
1.E+03
M
1.E+06
G
1.E+09
T
1.E+12
P
1.E+15
E
1.E+18
Z
1.E+21
Y
1.E+24

Comments

  1. To be taken into account, this option must be written after the mandatory keyword # Radioss Starter.
  2. The Runname is defined by the first non-blank character. It may have a maximum of 80 characters and a minimum of four characters. The characters "/" and "\" are not allowed.
  3. The Input unit system defines the unit of the input deck. The work unit system defines which unit has been used during the computation. If the Input unit system is not equal to work unit system, Radioss will convert the input unit system (in Starter file, not in Engine file) to work unit system automatically.
  4. The Work unit system defines the unit in which the calculation is done. The output is defined in the work unit system.
  5. In submodels, Work unit system defined in /BEGIN of a submodel is ignored: the Work unit system defined in the main /BEGIN card is used.
  6. If an Input unit system is not defined, Input unit system is equal to work unit system.
  7. A code defining a unit is composed of a prefix giving the multiplying factor and a suffix giving the corresponding SI unit (kg for mass, m for length, and s for time):
    Code (Mass)
    Value
    yg
    1.E-27
    zg
    1.E-24
    ag
    1.E-21
    fg
    1.E-18
    pg
    1.E-15
    ng
    1.E-12
    μ g MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqGqFfpeea0xe9vq=Jb9 vqpeea0xd9q8qiYRWxGi6xij=hbba9q8aq0=yq=He9q8qiLsFr0=vr 0=vr0db8meaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacqaH8oqBca WGNbaaaa@3A0A@ or mug
    1.E-09
    mg
    1.E-06
    cg
    1.E-05
    dg
    1.E-04
    g
    1.E-03
    dag
    1.E-02
    hg
    1.E-01
    kg
    1
    Mg
    1.E+03
    Gg
    1.E+06
    Tg
    1.E+09
    Pg
    1.E+12
    Eg
    1.E+15
    Zg
    1.E+18
    Yg
    1.E+21
    Code (Length)
    Value
    ym
    1.E-24
    zm
    1.E-21
    am
    1.E-18
    fm
    1.E-15
    pm
    1.E-12
    nm
    1.E-09
    μ m MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqGqFfpeea0xe9vq=Jb9 vqpeea0xd9q8qiYRWxGi6xij=hbba9q8aq0=yq=He9q8qiLsFr0=vr 0=vr0db8meaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacqaH8oqBca WGTbaaaa@3A10@ or mum
    1.E-06
    mm
    1.E-03
    cm
    1.E-02
    dm
    1.E-01
    m
    1
    dam
    1.E+01
    hm
    1.E+02
    km
    1.E+03
    Mm
    1.E+06
    Gm
    1.E+09
    Tm
    1.E+12
    Pm
    1.E+15
    Em
    1.E+18
    Zm
    1.E+21
    Ym
    1.E+24
    Code (Time)
    Value
    ys
    1.E-24
    zs
    1.E-21
    as
    1.E-18
    fs
    1.E-15
    ps
    1.E-12
    ns
    1.E-09
    μ s MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqGqFfpeea0xe9vq=Jb9 vqpeea0xd9q8qiYRWxGi6xij=hbba9q8aq0=yq=He9q8qiLsFr0=vr 0=vr0db8meaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacqaH8oqBca WGZbaaaa@3A16@ or mus
    1.E-06
    ms
    1.E-03
    cs
    1.E-02
    ds
    1.E-01
    s
    1
    das
    1.E+01
    hs
    1.E+02
    ks
    1.E+03
    Ms
    1.E+06
    Gs
    1.E+09
    Ts
    1.E+12
    Ps
    1.E+15
    Es
    1.E+18
    Zs
    1.E+21
    Ys
    1.E+24
  8. Radioss does not have a built-in unit system, so it is very important to keep unit consistency in your model.
  9. As an alternative to the unit code, it is possible to input its value instead.