2021.1

Home
AcuSolve Validation Manual
Collection of AcuSolve simulation cases for which results are compared against analytical or experimental results to demonstrate the accuracy of AcuSolve results.
Internal Flow
This section includes validation cases that consider wall bounded simulation domains with internally constrained fluid medium.

What's New
Get Started
Tutorials
AcuSolve Training Manual
AcuSolve Validation Manual
AcuSolve Command Reference Manual
AcuSolve Programs Reference Manual
AcuSolve User-Defined Functions Manual
AcuConsole Mesh Generation Manual
AcuConsole Customization Manual
AcuTrace Command Reference Manual
AcuTrace User-Defined Functions Manual
AcuFieldView User Guide
AcuReport Reference Manual
AcuSolve Surface Processing

2021.1

What's New
View new features for AcuSolve 2021.1.
Get Started
AcuSolve is a leading general purpose CFD solver that is capable of solving the most demanding industrial and scientific applications.
Tutorials
Discover AcuSolve functionality with interactive tutorials.
AcuSolve Training Manual
Introduction of background knowledge regarding flow physics and CFD as well as detailed information about the use of AcuSolve and what specific options do.
AcuSolve Validation Manual
Collection of AcuSolve simulation cases for which results are compared against analytical or experimental results to demonstrate the accuracy of AcuSolve results.
- Turbulent Flow
  This section includes validation cases containing flow conditions that will cause turbulence to form, requiring that a turbulence model is used.
- Steady Flow
  This section includes validation cases that consider steady state flow simulations.
- Laminar Flow
  This section includes validation cases that do not require a turbulence model to be used.
- Internal Flow
  This section includes validation cases that consider wall bounded simulation domains with internally constrained fluid medium.
  - Flow Between Concentric Cylinders
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the flow of water between concentric cylinders. The outer cylinder is held stationary while the inner cylinder rotates with a constant speed. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results as described in White (1991). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases containing thin annular gaps with flow induced by rotating walls.
  - Laminar Flow Through a Pipe With Imposed Heat Flux
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the flow of mercury through a heated pipe. The AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results for pressure drop as described in White (1991), and with temperature changes as described in Incropera and DeWitt (1981). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with flow and imposed heat flux.
  - Turbulent Flow Through a Pipe
    In this application, turbulent flow of air through a pipe is simulated. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results as described in White (1991) and extracted from the Moody chart. The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model turbulent flow within pipes.
  - Laminar Couette Flow with Imposed Pressure Gradient
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the viscous flow of water between a moving and a stationary plate with an imposed pressure gradient. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results described in White (1991). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with imposed pressure gradients.
  - Laminar Couette Flow with Imposed Pressure Gradient and Heated Walls
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the flow of a highly viscous fluid between a moving and a stationary plate with an imposed pressure gradient and fixed temperature on the walls. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results described in White (1991). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with imposed pressure gradients and viscous heating.
  - Laminar Poiseuille Flow Through a Pipe
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the flow of carbon dioxide (CO₂) entering a pipe with a fixed velocity. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results using the Hagen-Poiseuille approach as described in White (1991). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with constant flow velocity.
  - Laminar Flow Through a Pipe with Species Transport
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the transport of a passive scalar species in a fully developed laminar flow. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results as described in Kays and Crawford (1993). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with species transport.
  - Flow Inside a Rotating Cavity
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the flow of air in an enclosed cylindrical cavity with a rotating top and a fixed bottom. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental data adapted from Michelsen (1986). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental data validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases containing enclosed cavities with flow induced by rotating walls.
  - Natural Convection in a Concentric Annulus
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate natural convection in the annular space between a heated inner pipe and an outer concentric pipe. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results adapted from Kuehn and Goldstein (1978). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with flow induced by natural convection.
  - Laminar Flow Past a 90° T-Junction
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate laminar flow through a channel with two outlets forming a T-junction. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results adapted from Hayes and others (1989). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with multiple outlet paths.
  - Turbulent Flow Through a Wavy Channel
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate turbulent flow through a channel with a lower wall shaped as a sinusoidal wave. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results adapted from Kuzan (1986). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with internal flow through a channel with wavy walls.
  - Laminar Flow Through a Channel with Heated Walls
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate high Peclet number laminar flow through a channel with heated walls. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results adapted from Hua and Pillai (2010). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases involving heat transfer to a moving fluid with a high Peclet number.
  - Turbulent Natural Convection Inside a Tall Cavity
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the natural convection of a turbulent flow field within a tall rectangular cavity. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results as described in Betts and Bokhari (2000). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with natural convection of turbulent flow within a tall cavity.
  - Viscous Heating Inside a Rotating Annulus
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate fluid flow and viscous heating in an annulus formed by concentric cylinders. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results adapted from Bird and others (1960). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with viscous heating.
  - Ideal Gas Compression in an Actuating Piston
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate pressure and temperature inside an actuating piston using the ideal gas relationship and fully defined mesh motion. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results as described in Moran and Shapiro (2000). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with material properties defined by the ideal gas law subjected to significant mesh distortion.
  - Laminar Flow Through a Pipe with Constant Wall Temperature
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the flow of mercury through a heated pipe. The AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results for pressure drop as described in White (1991), and with temperature changes as described in Incropera and DeWitt (1981). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with flow and imposed temperature constraints.
  - Turbulent Flow with Separation in an Asymmetric Diffuser
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate fully developed turbulent flow through an asymmetric diffuser with a divergent lower wall and a straight upper wall. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results as described in Buice and Eaton (1996). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with internal turbulent flow with flow separation and reattachment in an asymmetric diffuser.
  - Turbulent Flow with Separation in an Axisymmetric Diffuser
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate fully developed turbulent flow through an axisymmetric diffuser with a divergent upper wall and a straight lower wall. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results as described in Driver (1991) and on the NASA Langley Research Center Turbulence Modeling Resource webpage. The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental data and reference turbulence model performance validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with turbulent flow with separation due to an adverse pressure gradient within an axisymmetric geometry.
  - Turbulent Flow Over a Backward-Facing Step
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate fully developed turbulent flow over a backward-facing step. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results as described in Driver (1985) and on the NASA Langley Research Center Turbulence Modeling Resource web page. The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental data and reference turbulence model performance validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with turbulent flow that forms a shear layer, recirculates and then reattaches downstream of the divergent step.
  - Turbulent Flow Past a Convex Curve in a Channel
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate fully developed turbulent flow through a channel containing a convex curve in the lower wall. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results as described in Smits (1979) and on the NASA Langley Research Center Turbulence Modeling Resource webpage. The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental data and reference turbulence model performance validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with turbulent flow moving past a convex curved wall.
  - Turbulent Flow Past a Wall-Mounted Hump
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate fully developed turbulent flow past a smooth hump on the lower wall of a flow domain. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results as described in Seifert and Pack (2002) and on the NASA Langley Research Center Turbulence Modeling Resource web page. The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental data and reference turbulence model performance validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with turbulent flow moving past a wall protrusion resulting in flow separation and recovery.
  - Laminar Free Surface Flow Inside a Rotating Cavity
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to solve for the flow field within a rotating cavity with the top of the cavity free to move as if it was exposed to air. The height of the free surface is determined and compared against the analytical solution for the same rotational velocity under the standard gravitational force.
  - Heat Transfer Between Radiating Concentric Cylinders
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the heat transfer due to radiation between concentric cylinders. The inner and outer cylinders are held at constant temperature and are defined to be radiation surfaces. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results for temperature as described in Incropera (2006). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with radiation heat transfer requiring view factor computation.
  - Turbulent Flow Through a 180 Degree Curved Channel
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate turbulent flow through a strongly curved two dimensional 180 degree U-duct channel. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results adapted from Rumsey et al. (2000). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model turbulent cases with strong curvature effects.
  - Circumferential Flow in a Cylinder Induced by a Rotating Solid
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the flow of air between concentric cylinders that is initiated by the rotation of the solid inner cylinder. The outer cylinder is held stationary while the inner cylinder rotates with a constant speed. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results as described in White (1991). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to maintain a continuous velocity across a non-conformal guide surface interface.
  - Turbulent Flow Through a Heated Periodic Channel
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to solve for the flow and temperature field within a channel containing a heated wall. The wall is maintained at a constant temperature, inducing heat flux into the fluid, to predict the thermal law of the wall. The non dimensional temperature versus the non dimensional height above the wall is compared to the analytical correlation provided by Kader.
  - Multiphase Flow Within a Sloshing Tank
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate water and the time-dependent interface of air-water within a tank subject to a prescribed sloshing motion. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental pressure measurements as reported by Tankaka, et al. (2000) and Rhee (2005). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model multiphase flow problems with user-defined motion.
  - Heat Transfer Between Radiating Concentric Spheres
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the heat transfer due to conduction and radiation between concentric spheres. The inside surface of the inner and the outside surface of the outer sphere are both held at constant temperature, while the gap between them radiates the heat from one sphere to the other.
  - Radiation Heat Transfer Through a Cube with a Specular Interface
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the heat transfer due to radiation through a specular interface within an absorbing, emitting, but not scattering solid cube. One of the cube’s walls is modeled with an isotropic external radiation source while the remainder of the cube is held at fixed temperature conditions and modeled with pure radiation, neglecting the effects of conduction.
  - Two-Phase Nucleate Boiling in a Cylindrical Pipe
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the changes in wall temperature due to two-phase nucleate boiling at the heated walls of a pipe with water flowing through it. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results adapted from Koncar and others (2015). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model two-phase nucleate boiling problems.
  - Single-Phase Nucleate Boiling in a Rectangular Channel
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the wall heat flux due to nucleate boiling at a heated wall inside a rectangular channel with water flow. Results are compared with experimental heat flux measurements as reported by Steiner, et al. (2005). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model single phase nucleate boiling problems.
  - Supersonic Flow Through a Converging-Diverging Nozzle
    In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the high-speed turbulent flow in a converging and then diverging nozzle. The flow within the nozzle enters as subsonic, reaches sonic at the throat and shortly after develops a normal shock. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results adapted from Bogar and Sajben (1983). The close agreement of AcuSolve results to experimental measurements validates the ability of AcuSolve to simulate internal supersonic flows where normal shocks are present.
- External Flow
  This section includes validation cases that consider unbounded simulation domains where external flow is present over solid bodies, leading to free boundary layer development.
- Transitional Flow
  This section includes validation cases containing conditions producing laminar to turbulent flow that are simulated with a turbulence transition model.
- Transient Flow
  This section includes validation cases that consider time dependent flow simulations.
- Heat Transfer/Radiation
  This section includes validation cases that consider the temperature of the flow by simulating one or modes of heat transfer.
- Moving Mesh
  This section includes validation cases that consider time dependent motion within the domain, requiring that the mesh movement be modeled with a differential equation, a fully defined mesh motion or by interpolated mesh motion.
- Reference Frame
  This section includes validation cases that consider multiple reference frame simulations to model the effects of simplified rotational motion.
- Species Transport
  This section includes validation cases that consider the mixing of multiple species by modeling the species advection/diffusion equation.
- Multiphase
  This section includes validation cases that consider the immiscible multiphase interaction of two fluids.
- Compressible
  This section includes validation cases that consider the compressibility of the fluid using a variable material model.
AcuSolve Command Reference Manual
AcuSolve command descriptions and corresponding examples.
AcuSolve Programs Reference Manual
AcuSolve utility programs covering preparatory and post-processing as well as user-defined functions and utility scripts.
AcuSolve User-Defined Functions Manual
Customization of AcuSolve allowing you to customize certain capabilities of the solver.
AcuConsole Mesh Generation Manual
Instruction of the mesh generation capability in AcuConsole, a GUI based pre-processor for AcuSolve.
AcuConsole Customization Manual
Customization of AcuConsole allowing you to improve your particular workflow.
AcuTrace Command Reference Manual
Commands of AcuTrace, a particle tracer that runs as a post-processor to or a co-processor with AcuSolve.
AcuTrace User-Defined Functions Manual
Instructions to define additional solution quantities of AcuTrace called user equations.
AcuFieldView User Guide
Usage of AcuFieldView, an OEM version of Intelligent Light’s FieldView post-processing software.
AcuReport Reference Manual
Instruction of the AcuReport tool, a standalone post-processor batch tool used to generate a report from an AcuSolve solution database.
AcuSolve Surface Processing

View All Altair Simulation Help

2021.1

Home
AcuSolve Validation Manual
Collection of AcuSolve simulation cases for which results are compared against analytical or experimental results to demonstrate the accuracy of AcuSolve results.
Internal Flow
This section includes validation cases that consider wall bounded simulation domains with internally constrained fluid medium.

What's New
Get Started
Tutorials
AcuSolve Training Manual
AcuSolve Validation Manual
AcuSolve Command Reference Manual
AcuSolve Programs Reference Manual
AcuSolve User-Defined Functions Manual
AcuConsole Mesh Generation Manual
AcuConsole Customization Manual
AcuTrace Command Reference Manual
AcuTrace User-Defined Functions Manual
AcuFieldView User Guide
AcuReport Reference Manual
AcuSolve Surface Processing

Internal Flow

This section includes validation cases that consider wall bounded simulation domains with internally constrained fluid medium.

Flow Between Concentric Cylinders
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the flow of water between concentric cylinders. The outer cylinder is held stationary while the inner cylinder rotates with a constant speed. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results as described in White (1991). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases containing thin annular gaps with flow induced by rotating walls.
Laminar Flow Through a Pipe With Imposed Heat Flux
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the flow of mercury through a heated pipe. The AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results for pressure drop as described in White (1991), and with temperature changes as described in Incropera and DeWitt (1981). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with flow and imposed heat flux.
Turbulent Flow Through a Pipe
In this application, turbulent flow of air through a pipe is simulated. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results as described in White (1991) and extracted from the Moody chart. The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model turbulent flow within pipes.
Laminar Couette Flow with Imposed Pressure Gradient
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the viscous flow of water between a moving and a stationary plate with an imposed pressure gradient. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results described in White (1991). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with imposed pressure gradients.
Laminar Couette Flow with Imposed Pressure Gradient and Heated Walls
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the flow of a highly viscous fluid between a moving and a stationary plate with an imposed pressure gradient and fixed temperature on the walls. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results described in White (1991). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with imposed pressure gradients and viscous heating.
Laminar Poiseuille Flow Through a Pipe
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the flow of carbon dioxide (CO₂) entering a pipe with a fixed velocity. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results using the Hagen-Poiseuille approach as described in White (1991). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with constant flow velocity.
Laminar Flow Through a Pipe with Species Transport
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the transport of a passive scalar species in a fully developed laminar flow. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results as described in Kays and Crawford (1993). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with species transport.
Flow Inside a Rotating Cavity
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the flow of air in an enclosed cylindrical cavity with a rotating top and a fixed bottom. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental data adapted from Michelsen (1986). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental data validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases containing enclosed cavities with flow induced by rotating walls.
Natural Convection in a Concentric Annulus
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate natural convection in the annular space between a heated inner pipe and an outer concentric pipe. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results adapted from Kuehn and Goldstein (1978). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with flow induced by natural convection.
Laminar Flow Past a 90° T-Junction
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate laminar flow through a channel with two outlets forming a T-junction. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results adapted from Hayes and others (1989). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with multiple outlet paths.
Turbulent Flow Through a Wavy Channel
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate turbulent flow through a channel with a lower wall shaped as a sinusoidal wave. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results adapted from Kuzan (1986). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with internal flow through a channel with wavy walls.
Laminar Flow Through a Channel with Heated Walls
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate high Peclet number laminar flow through a channel with heated walls. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results adapted from Hua and Pillai (2010). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases involving heat transfer to a moving fluid with a high Peclet number.
Turbulent Natural Convection Inside a Tall Cavity
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the natural convection of a turbulent flow field within a tall rectangular cavity. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results as described in Betts and Bokhari (2000). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with natural convection of turbulent flow within a tall cavity.
Viscous Heating Inside a Rotating Annulus
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate fluid flow and viscous heating in an annulus formed by concentric cylinders. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results adapted from Bird and others (1960). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with viscous heating.
Ideal Gas Compression in an Actuating Piston
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate pressure and temperature inside an actuating piston using the ideal gas relationship and fully defined mesh motion. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results as described in Moran and Shapiro (2000). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with material properties defined by the ideal gas law subjected to significant mesh distortion.
Laminar Flow Through a Pipe with Constant Wall Temperature
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the flow of mercury through a heated pipe. The AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results for pressure drop as described in White (1991), and with temperature changes as described in Incropera and DeWitt (1981). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with flow and imposed temperature constraints.
Turbulent Flow with Separation in an Asymmetric Diffuser
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate fully developed turbulent flow through an asymmetric diffuser with a divergent lower wall and a straight upper wall. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results as described in Buice and Eaton (1996). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with internal turbulent flow with flow separation and reattachment in an asymmetric diffuser.
Turbulent Flow with Separation in an Axisymmetric Diffuser
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate fully developed turbulent flow through an axisymmetric diffuser with a divergent upper wall and a straight lower wall. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results as described in Driver (1991) and on the NASA Langley Research Center Turbulence Modeling Resource webpage. The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental data and reference turbulence model performance validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with turbulent flow with separation due to an adverse pressure gradient within an axisymmetric geometry.
Turbulent Flow Over a Backward-Facing Step
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate fully developed turbulent flow over a backward-facing step. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results as described in Driver (1985) and on the NASA Langley Research Center Turbulence Modeling Resource web page. The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental data and reference turbulence model performance validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with turbulent flow that forms a shear layer, recirculates and then reattaches downstream of the divergent step.
Turbulent Flow Past a Convex Curve in a Channel
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate fully developed turbulent flow through a channel containing a convex curve in the lower wall. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results as described in Smits (1979) and on the NASA Langley Research Center Turbulence Modeling Resource webpage. The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental data and reference turbulence model performance validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with turbulent flow moving past a convex curved wall.
Turbulent Flow Past a Wall-Mounted Hump
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate fully developed turbulent flow past a smooth hump on the lower wall of a flow domain. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results as described in Seifert and Pack (2002) and on the NASA Langley Research Center Turbulence Modeling Resource web page. The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental data and reference turbulence model performance validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with turbulent flow moving past a wall protrusion resulting in flow separation and recovery.
Laminar Free Surface Flow Inside a Rotating Cavity
In this application, AcuSolve is used to solve for the flow field within a rotating cavity with the top of the cavity free to move as if it was exposed to air. The height of the free surface is determined and compared against the analytical solution for the same rotational velocity under the standard gravitational force.
Heat Transfer Between Radiating Concentric Cylinders
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the heat transfer due to radiation between concentric cylinders. The inner and outer cylinders are held at constant temperature and are defined to be radiation surfaces. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results for temperature as described in Incropera (2006). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model cases with radiation heat transfer requiring view factor computation.
Turbulent Flow Through a 180 Degree Curved Channel
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate turbulent flow through a strongly curved two dimensional 180 degree U-duct channel. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results adapted from Rumsey et al. (2000). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model turbulent cases with strong curvature effects.
Circumferential Flow in a Cylinder Induced by a Rotating Solid
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the flow of air between concentric cylinders that is initiated by the rotation of the solid inner cylinder. The outer cylinder is held stationary while the inner cylinder rotates with a constant speed. AcuSolve results are compared with analytical results as described in White (1991). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with analytical results validates the ability of AcuSolve to maintain a continuous velocity across a non-conformal guide surface interface.
Turbulent Flow Through a Heated Periodic Channel
In this application, AcuSolve is used to solve for the flow and temperature field within a channel containing a heated wall. The wall is maintained at a constant temperature, inducing heat flux into the fluid, to predict the thermal law of the wall. The non dimensional temperature versus the non dimensional height above the wall is compared to the analytical correlation provided by Kader.
Multiphase Flow Within a Sloshing Tank
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate water and the time-dependent interface of air-water within a tank subject to a prescribed sloshing motion. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental pressure measurements as reported by Tankaka, et al. (2000) and Rhee (2005). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model multiphase flow problems with user-defined motion.
Heat Transfer Between Radiating Concentric Spheres
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the heat transfer due to conduction and radiation between concentric spheres. The inside surface of the inner and the outside surface of the outer sphere are both held at constant temperature, while the gap between them radiates the heat from one sphere to the other.
Radiation Heat Transfer Through a Cube with a Specular Interface
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the heat transfer due to radiation through a specular interface within an absorbing, emitting, but not scattering solid cube. One of the cube’s walls is modeled with an isotropic external radiation source while the remainder of the cube is held at fixed temperature conditions and modeled with pure radiation, neglecting the effects of conduction.
Two-Phase Nucleate Boiling in a Cylindrical Pipe
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the changes in wall temperature due to two-phase nucleate boiling at the heated walls of a pipe with water flowing through it. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results adapted from Koncar and others (2015). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model two-phase nucleate boiling problems.
Single-Phase Nucleate Boiling in a Rectangular Channel
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the wall heat flux due to nucleate boiling at a heated wall inside a rectangular channel with water flow. Results are compared with experimental heat flux measurements as reported by Steiner, et al. (2005). The close agreement of AcuSolve results with experimental results validates the ability of AcuSolve to model single phase nucleate boiling problems.
Supersonic Flow Through a Converging-Diverging Nozzle
In this application, AcuSolve is used to simulate the high-speed turbulent flow in a converging and then diverging nozzle. The flow within the nozzle enters as subsonic, reaches sonic at the throat and shortly after develops a normal shock. AcuSolve results are compared with experimental results adapted from Bogar and Sajben (1983). The close agreement of AcuSolve results to experimental measurements validates the ability of AcuSolve to simulate internal supersonic flows where normal shocks are present.

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